Table 1 Antimicrobial resistance profile of all uropathogenic Escherichia coli and carbapenem-resistant isolates
Category of antibiotic | Quinolone | Penicillin | Tetracycline | Streptomycin | Folate pathway inhibitors | Fluoroquinolone | Aminoglycoside | Aminoglycoside | Phosphonic acid | Carbapenem | Carbapenem | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibiotic | NA N (%) | AMP N (%) | TET N (%) | STR N (%) | SXT N (%) | CP N (%) | K N (%) | GM N (%) | FOS N (%) | IMP N (%) | MEP N (%) | |
UPEC isolates (n = 406) | Resistant | 240 (59.1) | 334 (82.3) | 241 (59.4) | 175 (43.1) | 222 (54.7) | 181 (44.6) | 93 (22.9) | 88 (21.7) | 31 (7.6) | 11 (2.7) | 10 (2.5) |
Intermediate | 51 (12.6) | 18 (4.5) | 11 (2.7) | 130 (32) | 11 (2.7) | 16 (4.0) | 132 (32.5) | 10 (2.5) | 25 (6.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Carbapenem-resistant isolates (n = 12) | Resistant | 12 (100) | 12 (100) | 10 (83.3) | 10 (83.3) | 11 (91.6) | 12 (100) | 11 (91.6) | 11 (91.6) | 8 (66.6) | 11 (91.6) | 10 (83.3) |
Intermediate | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (8.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (8.3) | 1 (8.3) | 1 (8.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Cephalosporin | Cephalosporin | Cephalosporin | Nitrofuran | Cephalosporin | Cephamycin | Extended-spectrum cephalosporins | Aminoglycosides | Penicillins + β-lactam Inhibitor | Monobactams | Penicillins + β-lactam Inhibitor | Polymyxin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTX N (%) | CAZ N (%) | CZ N (%) | FM N (%) | CRO N (%) | FOX N (%) | FEP N (%) | AN N (%) | SAM N (%) | AZT N (%) | PTZ N (%) | CL N (%) |
222 (54.7) | 176 (43.4) | 325 (80) | 15 (4.6) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
28 (6.9) | 40 (9.9) | 59 (14.5) | 9 (2.2) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
12 (100) | 11 (91.6) | 12 (100) | 5 (41.6) | 10 (100) | 10 (83.3) | 12 (100) | 11 (91.6) | 12 (100) | 12 (100) | 10 (83.3) | 11 (91.6) |
0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (8.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (8.3) | 0 (0) |