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Table 4 Subgroup analysis of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in animal and the environment

From: “One Health” perspective on prevalence of co-existing extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

Risk factors

Number of studies

Pooled estimates

Measure of heterogeneity

Publication bias

Sample

size

ESBL positive

I2 (95%CI)

Q Value

I2

Q

Beg and Mazumdar rank

P-value

 

Overall animal/environment

         

E. coli

3

625

96

26.8% (4.9–72.3)

96.018

97.917

< 0,001

0.60151

 

 K. pneumoniae

3

625

33

6.7% (1.5–25.5)

33.812

94.085

< 0,001

0.60151