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Table 3 Mean, standard deviation, and P-value of the TA system genes and the algD gene upon treatment with sub-MIC concentrations of ZnO NPS in biofilm-producing P. aeruginosa isolates from burns, urine, and trachea

From: Effect of ZnO nanoparticles on biofilm formation and gene expression of the toxin-antitoxin system in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Genes of toxin antitoxin systemes

Isolates

Numbers

Mean.

Std.

Deviation

Sig.

mazE & mazE-ZnO

Urine

1 to 31

2290.286

2360.112

0.042

Burn

32 to 47

Trachea

48 to 54

higB &higB-ZnO

Burn

1 to 31

546.714

566.239

0.043

Trachea

32 to 47

Urine

48 to 54

mqsA &mqsA-ZnO

Burn

1 to 31

1692.429

1014.040

0.004

Trachea

32 to 47

Urine

48 to 54

Genes

Isolates

Isolates

Mean.

Std.

Deviation

Sig.

algD & algD-ZnO

Burn

1 to 31

186513.857

243814.989

0.05

Trachea

32 to 47

Urine

48 to 54