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Table 2 Comparison of different stages of AKI in each group

From: Efficacy and nephrotoxicity of polymyxin B in elderly patients with carbapenem resistant bacterial infection

Group

Total AKI occur [n (%)]

AKI stage I occur [n (%)]

AKI stage II occur [n (%)]

AKI stage III occur [n (%)]

P-value

Age (y)

 65–75 y

35 (32.4)

16 (45.7)

13 (37.1)

6 (17.1)

0.881

 > 75 y

45 (42.1)

18 (40.0)

17 (37.8)

10 (22.2)

Sex

 Male

57 (38.5)

27 (47.4)

19 (33.3)

11 (19.3)

0.955

 Female

23 (34.3)

11 (47.8)

7 (30.4)

5 (21.7)

APACHEII score

 < 10

5 (14.3)

3 (60.0)

1 (20.0)

1 (20.0)

0.157

 10–20

36 (34.6)

20 (55.6)

11 (30.6)

5 (13.9)

 > 20

39 (51.3)

11 (28.2)

18 (46.2)

10 (25.6)

Norepinephrine

 No

16 (25.4)

11 (68.8)

3 (18.8)

2 (12.5)

0.028

 ≤ 0.1 μg/kg/min

35 (35.7)

18 (51.4)

12 (34.3)

5 (14.3)

 > 0.1 μg/kg/min

29 (53.7)

7 (22.6)

13 (48.4)

9 (29.0)

Infection types

 Pneumonia

35 (37.6)

16 (45.7)

14 (40.0)

5 (14.3)

0.545

 BSIs

20 (40.8)

5 (25.0)

9 (45.0)

6 (30.0)

 Intestinal infection

13 (34.2)

6 (46.2)

4 (30.8)

3 (23.1)

 Other

12 (34.3)

7 (58.3)

3 (25.0)

2 (16.7)

Responsible pathogens

 K.P

32 (42.7)

11 (34.4)

13 (40.6)

8 (25.0)

0.971

 P.A

20 (35.1)

10 (50.0)

6 (30.0)

4 (20.0)

 A.B

7 (30.4)

3 (42.9)

3 (42.9)

1 (14.3)

 E.coli

8 (33.3)

4 (50.0)

3 (37.5)

1 (12.5)

 Other

13 (36.1)

6 (46.2)

5 (38.5)

2 (15.4)

Polymyxin B daily dose

 1.5 mg/kg/d

17 (26.2)

10 (58.8)

5 (29.4)

2 (11.8)

0.385

 2.0 mg/kg/d

36 (37.5)

26 (56.5)

13 (28.3)

7 (15.2)

 2.5 mg/kg/d

27 (50.0)

9 (34.6)

10 (38.5)

7 (26.9)

Initial treatment

 Yes

32 (34.0)

13 (40.6)

13 (40.6)

6 (18.8)

0.894

 No

48 (39.7)

21 (43.8)

17 (35.4)

10 (20.8)

Polymyxin B Duration (d)

 3–7 d

13 (20.3)

9 (76.9)

2 (15.4)

2 (15.4)

0.027

 8–14 d

27 (37.0)

15 (55.6)

8 (29.6)

4 (14.8)

 > 14 d

40 (51.3)

10 (25.0)

20 (50.0)

10 (25.0)

Polymyxin B monotherapy

 Yes

10 (32.3)

6 (60.0)

3 (30.0)

1 (10.0)

0.457

 No

70 (38.0)

28 (40.0)

27 (38.6)

15 (21.4)

Polymyxin B combination

 Combined Carbapenems

16 (40.0)

5 (31.3)

7 (43.8)

4 (25.0)

0.889

 Combined Tigecycline

20 (37.7)

7 (35.0)

9 (45.0)

4 (20.0)

 Tigecycline + fosfomycin

12 (35.3)

5 (41.7)

4 (33.3)

3 (25.0)

 Carbapenems + tigecycline

10 (45.4)

4 (40.0)

3 (30.0)

3 (30.0)

 Other

12 (34.3)

7 (58.3)

4 (33.3)

1 (8.30)

Microbiological eradication

 Yes

25 (26.3)

16 (64.0)

6 (24.0)

3 (12.0)

0.032

 No

55 (45.8)

18 (32.7)

24 (43.6)

13 (23.6)

Clinical outcome

 Cure

22 (20.2)

15 (68.2)

5 (22.7)

2 (9.1)

0.018

 Failure

58 (54.7)

19 (32.8)

25 (43.1)

14 (24.1)

Prognosis

 Survival

15 (18.8)

9 (60.0)

4 (26.7)

2 (13.3)

0.328

 Death

65 (52.4)

25 (38.5)

26 (40.0)

14 (21.5)

AKI recovery

 Yes

28 (35.0)

16 (47.1)

10 (33.3)

2 (12.5)

0.035

 No

52 (65.0)

18 (52.9)

20 (66.7)

14 (87.5)

  1. APACHE II: acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; A.B.: Acinetobacter baumannii; E. coli: Escherichia coli, K.P.: Klebsiella pneumonia; P.A.: Pseudomonas aeruginosa