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Table 2 Results from the WISCA model for all blood cultures included: percentage, BUI (Bayesian Uncertainty Intervals)

From: Application of the Weighted-Incidence Syndromic Combination Antibiogram (WISCA) to guide the empiric antibiotic treatment of febrile neutropenia in oncological paediatric patients: experience from two paediatric hospitals in Northern Italy

Guidelines for the management of FN

Estimated coverages of studied regimens from WISCA model

Use monotherapy with an antipseudomonal b-lactam, a fourth-generation cephalosporin or a carbapenem as empiric antibacterial therapy in pediatric high-risk FN

(strong recommendation, high-quality evidence)

Reserve addition of a second anti-Gram-negative agent or a glycopeptide for patients who are clinically unstable, when a resistant infection is suspected, or for centres with a high rate of resistant pathogens

(strong recommendation, moderate-quality evidence)

Antipseudomonal b-lactam: 75% (0,28–0,89)

Carbapenem: 83% (0,38–0,93)

Anti-pseudomonal + second anti-gram negative: 78% (0,11–0,94)

Carbapenem + second anti-gram negative: 78% (0,13–0,94)

Anti-pseudomonal + second anti-gram negative + glycopeptide: 97% (0,03–0,99)

Carbapenem + second anti-gram negative + glycopeptide: 97% (0,03–0,99)

  1. On the left, recommendation for the management of febrile neutropenia, from Lehrnbecher et al., 2023 [1]